What type of line requires corrections due to east/west variation?

The type of line that requires corrections due to east/west variation is the isogonic line. Isogonic lines are used to represent areas on a chart where the magnetic declination (the angle difference between true north and magnetic north) is the same. This declination can vary across different geographical locations, leading to the need for adjustments in navigation when using a magnetic compass.

In practical terms, when pilots or navigators use a magnetic compass, they must be aware of the magnetic declination in their area, which is represented by isogonic lines. They adjust their headings accordingly to ensure accurate navigation.

While the agonic line represents locations where magnetic declination is zero (there is no east/west variation), and the true course refers to the actual path over the ground unaffected by magnetic influences, the magnetic line specifically relates to the direction indicated by the compass which, in turn, is impacted by isogonic lines referring to the need for correction due to variations in declination. Thus, isogonic lines are crucial for ensuring pilots can navigate accurately by accounting for geographic differences in magnetic fields.